Prognosis For Thyroid Cancer

Prognosis for thyroid cancer - The prognosis of thyroid cancer depends on many factors, such as the type of swelling, the size of the swelling, one's age and its overall health condition. The prognosis is better in people under 40 years old and in people whose tumor has not spread to other body parts.

The risk of cure is greatest in papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. The prognosis in medullary and anaplastic thyroid cancer is worse. In anaplastic carcinoma, life expectancy is on average less than one year. But it is important to know that life expectancy differs by person and situation.

How do you get thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer causes a malignant tumor (a tumor) in the thyroid gland. Thyroid cancer does not occur so often. Thyroid cancer occurs more frequently in women than in men. It is most discovered between the 25th and 60th year. Thyroid cancer can sow to the lungs, liver, bones and lymph nodes.



The cause of thyroid tumors is not exactly known. People who have had head and neck radiation have an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Especially when this happened to the youth. Also, radioactive radiation, such as after the Chernobyl disaster, increases the risk of thyroid cancer. In a small number of cases of thyroid cancer, there appears to be a hereditary construction.

Forms of thyroid cancer
Thyroid cancer is divided into 4 types. This depends on how the cells of the swelling appear under the microscope.

• Papillary carcinoma. This is the most common form of thyroid cancer. This is a slow-growing tumor. Papillary carcinoma is the least aggressive form of all thyroid tumors. People have an increased risk of this form of thyroid cancer if their radius is irradiated in childhood. The prospects of healing and survival are very good.
• Follicular carcinoma. This type occurs less frequently. Follicular carcinoma is slightly more aggressive than the papillary carcinoma.
• Medulla thyroid carcinoma. This form occurs even less frequently. In this type of cancer, the hormone is produced calcitonin and not T4 or T3. Calcitonin is involved in the body's calcium body. A medullary thyroid carcinoma can only occur, but it also occurs in a condition that causes several hormone vascular disorders (multiple endocrine neoplasia, or MEN).
• Anaplastic carcinoma. This is the most aggressive form of thyroid cancer. This form is the least common. If the diagnosis is made, there is often a strain on lymph nodes. Thyroid cancer how long to live? In anaplastic carcinoma, life expectancy is on average less than one year. But it is important to know that life expectancy differs by person and situation.

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References :

1. National Cancer Institute
2. Medicinfo Encyclopedie
3. American Cancer Society