Uterine Cancer vs Cervical Cancer
Uterine cancer vs cervical cancer: characteristics
Uterine cancer also called cancer of the uterine mucosa, is formed in the uterine mucosa, which is the mucous membrane that covers the inner wall of the uterus. Cervical cancer, on the other hand, develops in the cervix. Both types of cancer also clearly have different causes.
Cervical cancer occurs mainly in relatively young women, uterine cancer affects women in menopause (between 60 and 70 years).
Cervical cancer has good prospects for recovery, while cervical cancer has too often a deadly outcome. It is the most common form of cancer in women after breast cancer.
Uterine cancer vs cervical cancer: clearly different causes
Cervical cancer is usually caused by a genital infection, especially by the papillomavirus (HPV). In the majority of cases, the HPV virus is latent in the body, but it is suppressed by the immune system. However, in some women, the virus can cause cancerous cells in the cervical wall, often years after the original infection with the HPV virus.
The HPV virus is sexually transmitted. Multiple partner exchanges, early onset of sexual life and unsafe freedom are all risk factors. Other risk factors are infections caused by other sexually transmitted diseases, an attenuated immune system and smoking.
The causes of uterine cancer are not known yet, but estrogen is believed to be important and that the influence of estrogen is an important risk factor. For example,
uterine cancer occurs in women who have an increased estrogen content or who have been exposed to this hormone for prolonged periods. The latter is the case, for example, of women who have already received their monthly reports quite early and in women who are late in menopause or following hormonal substitution therapy. Other risk factors for uterine cancer are an irregular ovulation, tumors of ovaries which release estrogens, treatment based on tamoxifen, hereditary construction, obesity, and diabetes.
What are the respective symptoms of both types of cancer?
Cervical cancer is usually asymptomatic, that is, no symptoms occur. As a result, the risk is that the disease is detected late and is already in an advanced stage. A regular smearing of all women is therefore important. In rare cases, cervical cancer may cause symptoms such as bleeding after freeing, between the months or after menopause.
Blood between the months or post-menopausal are again typical characteristics of uterine cancer and can lead to the detection of cancer. Some women also fall off, have months lasting longer than otherwise, a white or pink vaginal secretion and pelvic pain.
The regular medical checkup is appropriate. Step to your gynecologist if you have abnormal hemorrhage and take a smear every eight years after your first sexual intercourse.
*Image source : Human Diseases and Conditions
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