Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In Men
Symptoms of breast cancer in men
Some changes in the breast may indicate breast cancer. The most common change is a nod. This is a thickening that feels more vigorous than the tissue around it. Usually, modules do not hurt.
Breast cancer in men can develop in all breasts. Usually, the tumor is near the nipple. That's the way the man is most breast tissue. For men, a nod usually feels next to or behind the nipple or the teat court. (The nipple is the pink or dark colored tissue around the nipple.)
Other breast cancer symptoms :
- dentures or dirt in the skin
- a wound of the skin that does not heal
- alteration of the nipple or nipple, for example, withdrawal, swelling, redness, skin rash, flaking or a place that appears to be eczema
- secretion from the nipple, such as brown or bloody moisture
- a chest that feels warm and is red
- a thickened skin with pits in it. The skin of the breast looks like an orange peel.
If you have any of these symptoms, go to your GP. If you have previously been treated for breast cancer, take special care of changes in the breast.
How often does breast cancer occur in men?
Breast cancer is not common in men. Of all breast cancer patients, 1 in 150 men.
Like women, men can get breast cancer at any age. Breast cancer is most common in men between 60 and 80 years. In women, it is between 50 and 70 years. Young men with breast cancer come very little.
Agreements and differences with women
Although breast cancer is more common in women than in men, there are many similarities. Therefore, the treatment for breast cancer in men is derived from that in women.
However, there are some differences between breast cancer in men and women. The most important are:
- The average age at which men get breast cancer is 68 years. In women, it is 61 years.
- In men with breast cancer, there is more often a hereditary aptitude. About 10% of men have had the disease due to a hereditary aberration, often in the BRCA1 gene or BRCA2 gene. In women, it is about 5%. Read more about heredity and breast cancer men.
- In men, a breast breaking operation is almost impossible. That's because men have less breast tissue.
- In comparison with women, breast cancer is more commonly seen in men at a later stage. The tumor is already larger and more frequently sown to lymph nodes in the armpit, or to other parts of the body. As a result, the prognosis for men is, on average, worse than for women.
- For women, there is a population survey of breast cancer. Because breast cancer is low in men, this population survey is not for men.
Men have only little glandular tissue in the chest. Therefore, breast cancer in men almost always occurs in the lactation passages. Because men's milk passages are behind the nipple, breast cancer in men always occurs near the nipple.
The medical term for breast cancer that develops in the milking passages is ductal carcinoma. Ductal means that cancer develops in the milking passages. Carcinoma is another word for a malignant tumor.
There are 2 types of ductal carcinoma:
Invasive ductal carcinoma
Cancer cells of an invasive ductal carcinoma have properties that allow them to grow in surrounding tissues within the breast. For example, in the fat or in the blood vessels. In 90 to 95% of men with breast cancer, it is invasive ductal carcinoma.
Invasive ductal carcinoma is no sown breast cancer, only when the cancer cells spread out of the chest. However, the cancer cells of an invasive ductal carcinoma have the properties to spread outside the chest as well. In cases of sown breast cancer in men, this is often the case.
Ductal carcinoma in situ
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive tumor. In situ means in place. The cancer cells originate in the lactation passages but do not spread to surrounding fat tissues or blood vessels. And so cannot continue to sow. Often, unpleasant abnormal cells, which in some cases can develop into breast cancer.
In 5 to 10% of men with breast cancer, it is a DCIS.
Other forms of breast cancer in men
In 1 to 2% of men, the tumor does not develop in the milking passes. There may be a lobular carcinoma. This tumor is formed in the glandular tissue. A lobular carcinoma is an invasive tumor.
There may also be a lobular neoplasia. This is actually a risk factor for breast cancer.
Risk factors of breast cancer men
The precise cause of breast cancer in men is unknown. However, there are a number of factors that increase the risk of this disease.
Age
Age is the main risk factor for breast cancer, as in women. Breast cancer is most common in men between 60 and 80 years.
Genetic predisposition
The risk of breast cancer is also higher in hereditary cancer for breast cancer, especially in abnormalities in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene. In men with breast cancer, the risk of aberration in 1 of these BRCA genes is 10%. Therefore, they are always advised to conduct genetic research into hereditary construction.
Familial breast cancer
The risk of developing breast cancer in men is higher if there are men in the family who have had breast cancer. Or if in the family, relatively many women have had breast cancer. There is no deviation in a specific gene, but there is an increased risk of cancer within the family. This is called familial breast cancer.
Other risk factors
Other factors that increase the risk of breast cancer in men:
- Lifestyle factors, such as overweight, lack of physical exercise and excessive use of alcohol.
- Men who are exposed to x-ray in the breast region for the 30th. This can be the case if men have been treated with Hodgkin's disease with radiation.
- Men who have previously had breast cancer, or their precursor (ductal carcinoma in situ). They have an increased risk of breast cancer, also in the other breast.
- High estrogen levels in the blood. Estrogen is a hormone that stimulates breast development among women. Men generally make very little estrogen. Causes of high estrogen levels are overweight, certain liver diseases and the use of some medicines.
- Klinefelter syndrome. This syndrome affects about 1 in 1,000 men. Men with Klinefelter's syndrome have one or more additional X chromosomes in addition to the usual XY chromosomes that determine the male sex. As a result, these men have higher estrogen levels and lower testosterone levels. This causes various female characteristics, such as longer legs, a higher voice, and enlargement of the breasts. Men with Klinefelter have a 20 to 60 times more chance of getting breast cancer.
The treatment of breast cancer in men is similar to that in women. The most commonly used treatments for breast cancer are:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Hormone therapy
*Image source : Clarify Clinic
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